Good, Fast, Cheap – Pick Any Two

January 18, 2026 · 5 min read

Good, Fast, Cheap — Pick Any Two

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The Essence of a Business Maxim

In the realm of business and production, the phrase “Good, Fast, Cheap — Pick Any Two” succinctly encapsulates the inherent conflict among quality, speed, and cost. This adage suggests that you cannot achieve all three simultaneously. Customers, therefore, must prioritize and choose only two of these three elements.

Where Did This Famous Quote Originate

People have articulated this saying in various forms over the years. Some variations include “Quality. Speed. Price. Choose any two,” yet the core message remains constant. The “good, fast, cheap – pick any two quote origin” reflects the constraints businesses face when balancing these factors. But how did this concept become so prevalent, and what are its origins?

Early Acknowledgment of the Trade-Off

The recognition that quality, speed, and cost are often in opposition predates the modern phrasing of this principle. Source Even decades ago, stakeholders understood that balancing these elements presented a challenge. For instance, a 1921 publication noted varying priorities in the construction industry. Property owners prioritized quality, then speed, and finally cost. Conversely, contractors focused on cost, speed, and lastly quality.

This early observation shows that the tension between these variables was known long before the catchy phrase was coined. It reflects an ongoing struggle to meet all three demands equally.

The Ambitious 1970s

By the 1970s, some entrepreneurs still believed they could achieve the impossible. In 1977, a Massachusetts newspaper featured restaurateurs planning to deliver all three qualities in their new establishment. Maurice LaFlamme, co-owner of Taco Villa, aimed to offer food that was “fast, good, and cheap,” challenging traditional wisdom about the “good, fast, cheap – pick any two quote origin.”

Good Fast Cheap Pick Any Two Quote Meaning

Popularization in the 1980s

The maxim gained significant traction in the 1980s. “The Official Explanations,” published in 1980, attributed the concept to James M. Wallace. This represents one of the earliest known attributions in the “good, fast, cheap – pick any two quote origin,” though the true origin remains debatable. In December 1980, Erwin Frand observed a sign with the saying in a graphics design office, underscoring its applicability across industries.

By 1981, advertising campaigns featured the phrase. Celery City Printing Co., Inc. used it in a commercial, demonstrating its transition from an insider’s observation to a marketing tool. Researcher Barry Popik found further examples in the early 1980s, highlighting how professionals leveraged the “good, fast, cheap – pick any two quote origin” concept in managing customer expectations in the printing industry.

Cultural Influence and Adaptation

In 1982, actor Burt Reynolds referenced the saying while discussing his filmmaking career. He humorously noted, “We make ’em cheap and fast. Not good, just cheap and fast,” revealing an awareness of these trade-offs. In 1983, Professor William A. Ruch mentioned the saying at a White House Conference On Productivity, challenging its inherent limitations by suggesting that with innovation, achieving all three might be possible.

The phrase’s versatility allowed it to spread across various fields. In 1984, professionals applied it to software development, emphasizing the need for balance in programming. By 1987, the principle appeared clearly in the arts industry, illustrating its broad application. The understanding of “good, fast, cheap – pick any two quote origin” became essential knowledge for creative professionals across disciplines.

How The Good Fast Cheap Quote Impacts Business

Travel writer Rick Steves adapted the concept to travel in his 1988 book, “Europe Through the Back Door,” applying it to the balance between luggage weight, happiness, and cost.

Continued Recognition

By the 1990s, the saying had become common wisdom. A columnist in the “Arizona Daily Sun” referenced it as a profound business philosophy, reinforcing its status in the business world.

Tracing the Origin

Despite its widespread use, understanding the “good, fast, cheap – pick any two quote origin” remains challenging. The 1980 attribution to James M. Wallace is one of the earliest, but its precise beginnings are unclear. The saying likely emerged organically within business communities, particularly in industries like printing and design, where the trade-offs were most apparent.

Future discoveries may uncover earlier instances or provide clarity on its origin. What’s clear is that the saying encapsulates a universal business truth, challenging professionals to navigate the delicate balance of quality, speed, and cost.

In conclusion, the principle of “Good, Fast, Cheap — Pick Any Two” continues to serve as a guiding framework for businesses worldwide. It reminds us of the inevitable compromises necessary in delivering products and services, urging thoughtful prioritization in decision-making.