“Smile, Smile, Smile” >> “I Didn’t, I Didn’t, I Didn’t”
The theater world often resembles a battlefield. Critics and playwrights engage in constant combat over what constitutes art. Words serve as their weapons. Usually, critics write long, detailed essays analyzing acting, lighting, and scripts. However, some critics choose a different path. They wield brevity like a scalpel, destroying entire productions with just a few syllables. Consider the famous “smile, smile, smile i didnt, i didnt, i didnt quote origin”—a prime example of this devastating style. Clive Barnes wrote it for The New York Times in 1973 when reviewing a musical titled Smile, Smile, Smile. His response was devastatingly simple: he mocked the title, rejected the show’s premise, and did so in six words.
This specific review represents a unique art form we call the “poison pen” review. It relies on wit rather than depth and aims for a laugh at the artist’s expense. Readers love these reviews because they are memorable and quotable. Yet, they raise serious questions about whether this constitutes criticism or merely cruelty. Understanding this phenomenon requires looking back in history. To trace the origins of the “smile, smile, smile i didnt, i didnt, i didnt quote origin,” we must explore how this tradition developed. This tradition did not start with Clive Barnes, Influential Theater Critic, Dies at 81. Instead, its roots stretch back centuries.
The Origins of Critical Snubs
We can trace this sharp wit to the eighteenth century when two literary giants clashed. Alexander Pope was a famous poet who decided to translate Homer’s Iliad. This massive undertaking consumed years of perfecting English verses. Finally, he finished the work and presented it to Richard Bentley, a renowned classical scholar. Pope eagerly awaited his verdict, hoping for praise and validation.
Bentley’s response became legendary. He did not write a long essay but instead delivered a backhanded compliment, telling Pope the verses were “pretty.” However, he delivered a crushing blow next by saying, “You must not call it Homer.” This remark devastated Pope because it denied the work’s authenticity and reduced a masterpiece to a mere trinket.
Discovering the Smile Smile Smile I Didnt Quote Origin
This interaction set a precedent showing that a critic could dismiss a work in one sentence. The critique was technically accurate—Pope’s style differed greatly from Homer’s—yet the delivery was brutal. It focused on wit over kindness, and this style of criticism grew popular as writers began competing for the sharpest insult. They valued cleverness above all else, and consequently, the literary world became a more dangerous place for artists.
The Rise of Newspaper Brevity
The nineteenth century changed how people read and consumed criticism. Newspapers became the primary source of information, with editors limiting space for endless pages of text. Therefore, brevity became a virtue, forcing critics to adapt and make their points quickly. This constraint birthed a new style of review where the “one-liner” began to appear more frequently. It suited the fast pace of daily news while entertaining the casual reader.
In 1864, a Scottish newspaper highlighted this trend by reprinting a review from the Boston Post. The critic reviewed a mystery novel titled Duley Carleon without discussing the plot or analyzing the characters. Instead, he simply exclaimed his exhaustion: “One hundred and twelve pages more of mystery and murder!” The exclamation point said everything—the critic was tired, the book was repetitive, and the review saved the reader time while being efficiently dismissive.
Later, humor magazines joined the fray. Punch magazine in London loved theatrical puns, and in 1867 they reviewed a play featuring Miss Terry. A critic made a simple joke by calling her “a-Dora-ble,” playing on her character’s name. It was not a deep analysis, but it was catchy and stuck in the reader’s mind. This marked a significant shift where criticism became entertainment, and the play itself became secondary.
The Art of the “It Was” Review
As time passed, critics became bolder and started using the playwright’s own words against them. This technique requires quick thinking and turns the production’s marketing into a weapon. In 1913, a London critic perfected this method while reviewing a play by Jerome K. Jerome. The program described the show as “an absurd play,” and the critic seized this opportunity without argument. His review consisted of two words: “It is.”
This brevity is breathtaking because it confirms the playwright’s description while changing the tone. Where the playwright meant “absurd” as a genre, the critic meant it as an insult. The review is circular and requires no external evidence—the play condemns itself. This style became a trend as critics looked for titles they could mock and setups for their punchlines. The “smile, smile, smile i didnt, i didnt, i didnt quote origin” would later perfect this very technique.
What This Powerful Quote Really Means
Another famous example occurred in 1917 when critic A. B. Walkley reviewed a show titled A Terrible Night. He did not describe the plot or mention the actors but simply listed the title and added his verdict: “Quite so.” This is elegant destruction because he agreed with the title literally. The night was indeed terrible, the audience suffered, and the critic suffered. His two words validated their pain and transformed a title into a factual statement.
Mid-Century Minimalism and Cruelty
The twentieth century saw this form reach new heights as critics in the United States embraced the style and competed for the title of “shortest review.” In 1896, a Denver editor set a high bar by reviewing a performance of Hamlet featuring a preacher named George C. Miln. Rather than discussing acting range, he focused on time, writing that Miln played Hamlet “till twelve o’clock.” This implies the performance dragged on, suggesting boredom and indicating the actor occupied the stage but did not inhabit the role.
Later, a Chicago critic reviewed a play called A Moral Crime using the “It is” technique again. He wrote, “It was!” with an exclamation point that adds energy and suggests the play was a crime against the audience. This frames the production as an offense through hyperbole that proves effective—the reader understands immediately that the play was bad and the experience painful.
Wolcott Gibbs contributed a famous entry in 1965 while reviewing a farce titled Wham! His review was a single word: “Ouch!” This onomatopoeia suggests physical pain and implies the play hurt him. It transcends language with a visceral reaction that lets the reader feel the critic’s suffering. It is funny and also cruel, as the playwright surely felt that sting. Understanding the “smile, smile, smile i didnt, i didnt, i didnt quote origin” requires appreciating this tradition of witty destruction.
The Clive Barnes Legacy
This brings us back to Clive Barnes and his 1973 review of Smile, Smile, Smile, which is a masterpiece of the genre. It uses repetition that mirrors the rhythm of the title. “I didn’t, I didn’t, I didn’t.” The structure is perfect because the sentiment is clear. The title demands a reaction, yet the critic refuses to give it. He denies the show’s command and resists the forced happiness of the musical. Exploring the “smile, smile, smile i didnt, i didnt, i didnt quote origin” reveals how Barnes distilled criticism into its purest form.
Barnes was a powerful critic whose words carried considerable weight. A review like this could close a show, and producers and actors feared him. Yet, readers loved him because he was witty and sharp, making criticism fun to read. He understood his role as not just a judge but a performer, with the review serving as his stage. Other critics followed his lead. One reviewer assessed a play called The Cupboard and wrote one word: “Bare.” This double meaning references the nursery rhyme while describing the production, indicating the play lacked substance and was empty. The critic used a pun to deliver a death blow. Like haikus, these reviews condense complex feelings into minimal space and require skill—a clumsy insult fails while a sharp one lives forever.
How the Smile Didnt Didnt Didnt Quote Impacts Us Today
The Ethics of Critical Destruction
We must pause to consider the ethics here, as these reviews are entertaining and we laugh at the wit. However, they are also destructive. A play involves dozens of people—actors rehearse for weeks, designers build sets, and writers toil over scripts. They invest money and time, then a critic dismisses it all in two words. Is this fair? Does it serve the art form?
Some argue it does not. They contend these reviews are ego trips where the critic prioritizes their own cleverness and wants to be famous and quoted. They do not care about the artist or offer constructive feedback. A review saying “It was!” teaches the playwright nothing and offers no path to improvement. It is purely punitive and treats theater as a joke. The “smile, smile, smile i didnt, i didnt, i didnt quote origin” exemplifies this criticism-as-entertainment approach that prioritizes cleverness over guidance.
On the other hand, some defend the practice by arguing that bad art wastes time and audiences deserve honesty for their money. If a play is terrible, why waste words? A short review saves the reader money and warns them away. Furthermore, theater is a public act where artists put their work into the world and invite judgment. Sometimes that judgment is harsh. The critic serves the public, not the artist.
Recommended Reading & Resources
For further exploration of Clive Barnes and related topics, here are some excellent resources:
- The Biography of Jesse James: America’s Most Notorious Outlaw
- Cherokee History and the Spirit Family
- James Whitey Bulger Biography: Winter Hill Gang, FBI Informant, Manhunt, Capture, and the Legacy of the Most Wanted Man in America
- The Boy In the Barn
- The Peter Barnes Authorised Biography
- Olive Oatman: A Life Retold: The true story of a frontier captive and survivor
- Our Marriage: Sixty-Four Years and Counting: A Testament to Enduring Love
- The Barn Dance: Somewhere between Heaven and Earth, there is a place where the magic never ends . . .
- The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man and Other Writings (Barnes & Noble Classics Series)
- Barn Burning Barn Building: Tales of a Political Life, From LBJ to George W. Bush and Beyond
- Up From Slavery: An Autobiography (The Barnes & Noble Library of Essential Reading)
- Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography: AOG Annotated Edition
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Conclusion
The debate over these reviews will continue indefinitely. Artists will always hate them while audiences will always enjoy them, creating a permanent tension. However, one thing is certain: these reviews endure while we forget the long, thoughtful essays. The savage one-liners become part of theatrical lore and survive long after the plays close. Clive Barnes ensured Smile, Smile, Smile would be remembered, and ironically, he saved it from oblivion. We know the title today only because he hated it so briefly. The “smile, smile, smile i didnt, i didnt, i didnt quote origin” remains famous because his wit transcended the moment. In the end, the critic’s wit outlasted the art itself. The pen truly is mightier than the sword.