“Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one.”
This topic has been extensively researched and documented by historians and scholars.
This powerful statement comes from Thomas Paine’s influential pamphlet, Common Sense. Published in 1776, these words helped ignite the flame of the American Revolution. Paine’s assertion captures a deep-seated skepticism about authority. Furthermore, it frames a central dilemma in political philosophy. How can we create a society that is both orderly and free? The quote forces us to confront the dual nature of government. It is a tool we need for survival, yet it is also a potential threat to our liberty.
This idea remains incredibly relevant today. People constantly debate the proper role and size of government. Paine’s words provide a timeless framework for this discussion. They serve as a crucial reminder to balance the need for governance with the protection of individual rights. Let’s explore the profound meaning behind this enduring quote.
The Paradox: A “Necessary Evil”
Why did Paine first describe government as “necessary”? The answer lies in the fundamental need for social order. Without a governing body, society could descend into what philosopher Thomas Hobbes called a