You see things; and you say “Why?”
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But I dream things that never were; and I say “Why not?”
This profound statement captures the essence of human progress. It contrasts two fundamental mindsets: observation and innovation. While many attribute these words directly to George Bernard Shaw, they first appeared in his 1921 play, Back to Methuselah. The quote serves as a powerful call to action. It urges us to move beyond questioning the present. Instead, it inspires us to imagine and create a new future.
This line has since transcended the stage. It has become a motto for visionaries, entrepreneurs, and leaders worldwide. Its journey reveals a fascinating story about how ideas evolve and find new meaning over time. Understanding its origin helps us appreciate its full impact.
The Dual Mindset: Analysis vs. Imagination
The quote presents a brilliant dichotomy. It highlights two distinct ways of engaging with the world. Both are valuable, but they lead to different outcomes. One path leads to understanding, while the other leads to creation.
First, we have the analytical mind. The phrase, “You see things; and you say ‘Why?’” represents the scientific and philosophical spirit. This is the voice of curiosity. It drives us to examine our reality, deconstruct problems, and seek knowledge. For example, a scientist observes a natural phenomenon and asks “Why does this happen?” This inquiry is the foundation of all learning and discovery. It helps us make sense of the world as it is.
However, the quote then pivots dramatically. The line, “But I dream things that never were; and I say ‘Why not?’” introduces the creative mind. This is the voice of the innovator, the artist, and the dreamer. It does not accept the status quo as the only option. Instead, this mindset challenges limitations and envisions new possibilities. An entrepreneur might see a gap in the market and say, “Why not create a solution?” This forward-thinking approach is what drives progress, invention, and societal change.
The Original Context: A Serpent’s Wisdom
To fully grasp the quote’s power, we must look at its source. George Bernard Shaw placed these lines in Part 1 of his play, Back to Methuselah, titled ‘In the Beginning’. Surprisingly, the speaker is not a heroic human figure. The Serpent in the Garden of Eden speaks these words to Eve.
In the play, the Serpent encourages Eve to move beyond a passive existence. Adam is content with their reality, but Eve feels a sense of unfulfillment. The Serpent presents imagination as the key to creation and progress. It suggests that by dreaming of “things that never were,” she can bring them into being. This act of imagination ultimately leads to procreation and the beginning of the human journey. Therefore, in its original context, the quote is a catalyst for the very first act of human creation and defiance against stagnation.
Shaw uses this moment to frame imagination as a divine, world-altering force. He suggests that progress is not accidental. It is a deliberate act of will, born from a refusal to accept limitations. The Serpent’s words are a temptation toward a greater, more dynamic existence.
A Motto for a New Generation
While the quote originated in a play, it gained immense popularity in the political arena. Source Several public figures adopted it, but none more famously than Robert F. Kennedy. He frequently used a slightly altered version of the quote during his speeches, especially during his 1968 presidential campaign. Kennedy’s use of the line helped cement it in the public consciousness as a call for hope and change.
By quoting Shaw, Kennedy aligned his political vision with the spirit of innovation and forward-thinking. He presented himself as a leader who did not just want to analyze society’s problems. He wanted to imagine and build a better future. This association transformed the quote from a piece of literary dialogue into a powerful political and social mantra. It became a symbol of idealism and the belief that humanity could overcome its greatest challenges.
Today, the quote continues to inspire. You can find it in business presentations, motivational speeches, and creative manifestos. It reminds us that progress depends on those who dare to ask, “Why not?” It is a timeless message about the power of human imagination to shape a better world. The journey from a serpent’s whisper to a global call to action shows the enduring power of a well-crafted idea.