The phrase is both simple and profound. “And this, too, shall pass away.” Many people attribute these powerful words to Abraham Lincoln. While he certainly popularized the saying, its roots stretch much deeper into the soil of ancient wisdom. The story behind the quote is a timeless fable about perspective, humility, and the transient nature of the human condition. It’s a journey that takes us from a legendary Eastern kingdom to the American Midwest.
The Fable of the Monarch’s Ring
The most famous origin story is a captivating folktale. An Eastern monarch, powerful and wealthy, felt troubled by his fluctuating emotions. He enjoyed his triumphs immensely but felt crushed by his sorrows. Seeking balance, he summoned his wisest counselors. He charged them with a difficult task: find or create a single sentence. This sentence must be true and fitting in every possible situation, whether he was euphoric or in despair.
The wise men deliberated for a long time. They considered many profound philosophical statements. Finally, they returned to the monarch. They presented him not with a scroll, but with a simple, elegant ring. The king examined it and found an inscription on its surface. The words read, “And this, too, shall pass away.”
At first, the monarch was puzzled. But the wisdom soon became clear. When he felt immense pride in a great victory, a glance at the ring would remind him of humility. His success was temporary. In moments of deep grief or failure, the same words offered comfort and hope. His suffering would not last forever. The phrase provided perfect equilibrium for a life of highs and lows.
A Lesson in Persian Wisdom
While the fable is powerful, its precise origin is difficult to trace. Many scholars believe the story has roots in medieval Persian culture. They point to the works of Sufi poets as a likely source. These writers often explored themes of impermanence and the divine. The tale of the ring and its poignant message aligns perfectly with their philosophical traditions. The story is often traced back to the works of medieval Persian Sufi poets, such as Sanai and Attar of Nishapur, though exact attribution is debated by scholars.
The story traveled through various cultures and languages over centuries. It appeared in different forms, sometimes involving a sultan, a king, or a spiritual leader. Yet, the core message remained unchanged. It was a piece of universal wisdom that resonated with people everywhere. Its journey eventually led it to the desk of one of America’s most thoughtful presidents.
Abraham Lincoln and the Timeless Truth
Abraham Lincoln used this story in a notable speech. On September 30, 1859, he addressed the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society. Abraham Lincoln delivered this address before the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society in Milwaukee on September 30, 1859. His speech focused on agriculture, innovation, and the idea of progress. He used the fable to deliver a crucial warning about arrogance and the fleeting nature of success.
Lincoln recounted the tale of the Eastern monarch and his ring. He told the audience that the phrase “And this, too, shall pass away” was a sobering thought. He warned that even in times of great prosperity and discovery, one should remember that circumstances can change. He urged a sense of humility and long-term perspective. He wanted people to avoid the trap of believing their good fortune was permanent. This application showed his deep understanding of human nature.
Why the Message Resonated
Lincoln’s use of the story was masterful. He connected an ancient piece of wisdom to the contemporary American experience. He saw a nation rapidly changing and wanted to temper its ambition with a dose of reality. The quote served as a reminder that both good times and bad times are temporary phases. This perspective was especially poignant coming from a man who would soon lead the nation through its darkest and most trying period, the Civil War. His personal struggles with melancholy likely gave the phrase special meaning for him.
Today, the quote continues to offer solace and perspective. It reminds us to cherish the good moments without clinging to them. It also gives us strength during difficult times, assuring us that they will not last. From an ancient Persian poet to an American president, the simple truth of these words endures.