“Write hard and clear about what hurts.”. Source
This piece of advice feels like a fundamental truth for any writer. It commands you to face difficult subjects with honesty and precision. The words resonate because they capture the essence of powerful storytelling. Many people attribute this powerful quote to the legendary Ernest Hemingway. However, the story behind this phrase is more complex than it first appears. It involves a journey through literary history, revealing how ideas evolve and attributions can take on a life of their own.
Ultimately, understanding the quote’s true origin story enriches its meaning. It teaches us about the collective wisdom of the writing community. The core message remains a vital guide for anyone looking to create authentic and impactful work. Ernest Hemingway Collection – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
The Hemingway Myth: A Question of Attribution
For decades, writers have passed along this quote as Hemingway‘s wisdom. It certainly sounds like him. The advice aligns perfectly with his famous iceberg theory and his sparse, direct prose. Yet, a deep dive into his work reveals a surprising fact. Researchers and literary historians have found no concrete evidence that Hemingway ever wrote or said this exact phrase. It does not appear in his novels, short stories, letters, or interviews.
This absence is significant. It raises questions about how certain quotes become attached to famous figures. Often, a phrase that captures an artist’s known philosophy gets misattributed to them. The quote about writing what hurts fits Hemingway’s public persona so well that people accepted the connection without question. Consequently, this has led to its widespread, though incorrect, citation across countless books and websites on writing.
The Quote’s First Appearance
The earliest known appearance of this exact quote is in Natalie Goldberg’s 1990 book, “Wild Mind: Living the Writer’s Life.” Goldberg is an influential writing teacher. She presented the advice as a cornerstone for writers seeking to tap into their deepest material. In her book, she encourages writers to confront painful truths directly. She argues that avoiding difficult subjects results in weak and abstract prose. It was within this context that she attributed the quote to Hemingway, though she did not provide a specific source for her claim . This moment appears to be the starting point for the quote’s popular association with the famous author. Source
The Deeper Roots of “Hard and Clear” Writing
While Goldberg may have popularized the phrase, the ideas behind it existed long before her book. The concept of writing in a “hard and clear” style was already a topic of discussion in literary circles decades earlier. For instance, the American writer and critic Conrad Aiken used similar language in 1915. He wrote about the imagist poetry movement’s goal to create “verse hard and clear, never blurred or indefinite” . This shows that the aesthetic value of sharp, precise language was not a new idea, but a well-established principle in modern literature. Source
This historical context is crucial. It suggests that the quote, rather than originating from a single person, represents a shared ideal among many writers of that era. They all sought to break away from the ornate styles of the past. Therefore, they championed a new kind of writing that was direct, honest, and impactful.
Echoes in Hemingway’s True Words
Even though Hemingway didn’t say the famous quote, his actual advice to other writers echoed the same sentiment. He deeply believed in using personal pain as fuel for powerful fiction. In a 1934 letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald, Hemingway offered profound guidance on this very topic. He advised his friend to use his suffering faithfully, like a scientist studying a specimen. He urged Fitzgerald to avoid cheapening the experience and instead transform it into something meaningful through his craft.
Furthermore, in that same letter, Hemingway wrote, “write truly no matter who or what it hurts.” This statement is arguably even more powerful than the misattributed quote. It speaks directly to his belief in radical honesty in art. It shows his commitment to truth above all else, even if that truth is painful for the writer or the reader. So, while the popular quote may not be his, its spirit is undeniably Hemingwayesque. His actual words confirm his dedication to writing with unflinching and sometimes brutal clarity.
. F. Scott Fitzgerald Papers – Princeton University Library Special Collections
Why the Advice Endures
The quote’s persistence, regardless of its origin, speaks to its universal truth. It encapsulates a core challenge every writer faces: the temptation to look away from difficult emotions. Writing about what hurts—whether it’s loss, failure, or fear—is an act of vulnerability. It requires courage to explore those dark corners and translate them into words that feel real to a reader. This is why the advice continues to be shared in writing workshops and books. The Hemingway Society – Official Organization for Ernest Hemingway Studies
Constance Hale’s 1999 book “Sin and Syntax” and Sharon Oard Warner’s 2021 work “Writing the Novella” both repeat the attribution to Hemingway . This pattern highlights how easily unverified information can become accepted fact within a culture. Ultimately, however, the source is less important than the message. The advice serves as a powerful reminder. It tells us that our most resonant and authentic stories often come from the very places we are most afraid to explore. Source